| Acetic acid (10%) | R / R / R | - Ingredient / preservative dosingEquipment: Metering pumps, injection quills and chemical feed skids
- Batch blending / formulationEquipment: Transfer pumps, mix tanks and recirculation manifolds
- QA sample transferEquipment: Sampling valves, syringe pumps and analyzer modules
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| Acetic acid (glac./anh.) | R / R / R | - Ingredient / preservative dosingEquipment: Metering pumps, injection quills and chemical feed skids
- Batch blending / formulationEquipment: Transfer pumps, mix tanks and recirculation manifolds
- QA sample transferEquipment: Sampling valves, syringe pumps and analyzer modules
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| Acetyl salicylic acid | R / R / R | - Organic-acid synthesisEquipment: Reactor feed lines, diaphragm pumps and charging manifolds
- Resin / formulation batchingEquipment: Mix vessels, transfer pumps and metering skids
- Laboratory reagent handlingEquipment: Sample valves, small-bore lines and analyzer panels
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| Acid fumes | R / R / R | - Off-gas scrubbingEquipment: Scrubber feed lines, ejectors and circulation pumps
- Gas analyzer samplingEquipment: Sample probes, conditioning panels and analyzer cabinets
- Fume containmentEquipment: Extraction manifolds, condensers and containment skids
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| Aqua regia | R / R / R | - Etching / passivationEquipment: Wet benches, circulation loops and chemical cabinets
- Oxidizing reagent dosingEquipment: Metering pumps, injection lances and enclosed feed skids
- Analytical reagent routingEquipment: Syringe pumps, sample valves and analyzer modules
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| Ascorbic acid | R / R / R | - Ingredient / preservative dosingEquipment: Metering pumps, injection quills and chemical feed skids
- Batch blending / formulationEquipment: Transfer pumps, mix tanks and recirculation manifolds
- QA sample transferEquipment: Sampling valves, syringe pumps and analyzer modules
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| Benzoic acid | R / R / R | - Ingredient / preservative dosingEquipment: Metering pumps, injection quills and chemical feed skids
- Batch blending / formulationEquipment: Transfer pumps, mix tanks and recirculation manifolds
- QA sample transferEquipment: Sampling valves, syringe pumps and analyzer modules
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| Boric acid | R / R / R | - Bulk acid transferEquipment: Tote pumps, loading hoses and transfer manifolds
- Pickling / surface treatmentEquipment: Circulation pumps, process tanks and spray manifolds
- pH adjustmentEquipment: Metering pumps, injection quills and chemical feed skids
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| Carbonic acid | R / R / R | - Ingredient / preservative dosingEquipment: Metering pumps, injection quills and chemical feed skids
- Batch blending / formulationEquipment: Transfer pumps, mix tanks and recirculation manifolds
- QA sample transferEquipment: Sampling valves, syringe pumps and analyzer modules
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| Chloroacetic acid | R / R / R | - Organic-acid synthesisEquipment: Reactor feed lines, diaphragm pumps and charging manifolds
- Resin / formulation batchingEquipment: Mix vessels, transfer pumps and metering skids
- Laboratory reagent handlingEquipment: Sample valves, small-bore lines and analyzer panels
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| Chlorosulphonic acid | R / R / R | - Etching / passivationEquipment: Wet benches, circulation loops and chemical cabinets
- Oxidizing reagent dosingEquipment: Metering pumps, injection lances and enclosed feed skids
- Analytical reagent routingEquipment: Syringe pumps, sample valves and analyzer modules
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| Chromic acid (80%) | R / R / R | - Etching / passivationEquipment: Wet benches, circulation loops and chemical cabinets
- Oxidizing reagent dosingEquipment: Metering pumps, injection lances and enclosed feed skids
- Analytical reagent routingEquipment: Syringe pumps, sample valves and analyzer modules
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| Citric acid | R / R / R | - Ingredient / preservative dosingEquipment: Metering pumps, injection quills and chemical feed skids
- Batch blending / formulationEquipment: Transfer pumps, mix tanks and recirculation manifolds
- QA sample transferEquipment: Sampling valves, syringe pumps and analyzer modules
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| Cresylic acids (50%) | R / R / R | - Organic-acid synthesisEquipment: Reactor feed lines, diaphragm pumps and charging manifolds
- Resin / formulation batchingEquipment: Mix vessels, transfer pumps and metering skids
- Laboratory reagent handlingEquipment: Sample valves, small-bore lines and analyzer panels
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| Fatty acids (>C6) | R / R / R | - Ingredient / preservative dosingEquipment: Metering pumps, injection quills and chemical feed skids
- Batch blending / formulationEquipment: Transfer pumps, mix tanks and recirculation manifolds
- QA sample transferEquipment: Sampling valves, syringe pumps and analyzer modules
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| Fluorosilic acid | ND / ND / ND | - Compatibility screeningEquipment: Contained test loops, sample cells and shielded manifolds
- Contained test loopEquipment: Pressure cells, vent connections and containment skids
- Analytical samplingEquipment: Sample valves, syringe pumps and analyzer cabinets
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| Formic acid | R / R / R | - Ingredient / preservative dosingEquipment: Metering pumps, injection quills and chemical feed skids
- Batch blending / formulationEquipment: Transfer pumps, mix tanks and recirculation manifolds
- QA sample transferEquipment: Sampling valves, syringe pumps and analyzer modules
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| Glycolic acid | R / R / R | - Organic-acid synthesisEquipment: Reactor feed lines, diaphragm pumps and charging manifolds
- Resin / formulation batchingEquipment: Mix vessels, transfer pumps and metering skids
- Laboratory reagent handlingEquipment: Sample valves, small-bore lines and analyzer panels
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| Hydrobromic acid (50%) | R / R / R | - Bulk acid transferEquipment: Tote pumps, loading hoses and transfer manifolds
- Pickling / surface treatmentEquipment: Circulation pumps, process tanks and spray manifolds
- pH adjustmentEquipment: Metering pumps, injection quills and chemical feed skids
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| Hydrochloric acid (10%) | R / R / R | - Bulk acid transferEquipment: Tote pumps, loading hoses and transfer manifolds
- Pickling / surface treatmentEquipment: Circulation pumps, process tanks and spray manifolds
- pH adjustmentEquipment: Metering pumps, injection quills and chemical feed skids
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| Hydrochloric acid (conc.) | R / R / R | - Bulk acid transferEquipment: Tote pumps, loading hoses and transfer manifolds
- Pickling / surface treatmentEquipment: Circulation pumps, process tanks and spray manifolds
- pH adjustmentEquipment: Metering pumps, injection quills and chemical feed skids
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| Hydrocyanic acid | R / R / R | - Off-gas scrubbingEquipment: Scrubber feed lines, ejectors and circulation pumps
- Gas analyzer samplingEquipment: Sample probes, conditioning panels and analyzer cabinets
- Fume containmentEquipment: Extraction manifolds, condensers and containment skids
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| Hydrofluoric acid (40%) | R / R / R | - Glass / mineral etchingEquipment: Etch stations, recirculation pumps and fume enclosures
- Fluoride chemical feedEquipment: Metering pumps, injection quills and contained feed skids
- Contained sample transferEquipment: Sample valves, small-bore lines and scrubber connections
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| Hydrofluoric acid (75%) | R / R / R | - Glass / mineral etchingEquipment: Etch stations, recirculation pumps and fume enclosures
- Fluoride chemical feedEquipment: Metering pumps, injection quills and contained feed skids
- Contained sample transferEquipment: Sample valves, small-bore lines and scrubber connections
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| Hydrogen sulphide | R / R / R | - Off-gas scrubbingEquipment: Scrubber feed lines, ejectors and circulation pumps
- Gas analyzer samplingEquipment: Sample probes, conditioning panels and analyzer cabinets
- Fume containmentEquipment: Extraction manifolds, condensers and containment skids
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| Lactic acid (90%) | R / R / R | - Ingredient / preservative dosingEquipment: Metering pumps, injection quills and chemical feed skids
- Batch blending / formulationEquipment: Transfer pumps, mix tanks and recirculation manifolds
- QA sample transferEquipment: Sampling valves, syringe pumps and analyzer modules
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| Maleic acid | R / R / R | - Organic-acid synthesisEquipment: Reactor feed lines, diaphragm pumps and charging manifolds
- Resin / formulation batchingEquipment: Mix vessels, transfer pumps and metering skids
- Laboratory reagent handlingEquipment: Sample valves, small-bore lines and analyzer panels
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| Nitric acid (>25%) | R / R / R | - Etching / passivationEquipment: Wet benches, circulation loops and chemical cabinets
- Oxidizing reagent dosingEquipment: Metering pumps, injection lances and enclosed feed skids
- Analytical reagent routingEquipment: Syringe pumps, sample valves and analyzer modules
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| Nitric acid (50%) | R / R / R | - Etching / passivationEquipment: Wet benches, circulation loops and chemical cabinets
- Oxidizing reagent dosingEquipment: Metering pumps, injection lances and enclosed feed skids
- Analytical reagent routingEquipment: Syringe pumps, sample valves and analyzer modules
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| Nitric acid (90%) | R / R / R | - Etching / passivationEquipment: Wet benches, circulation loops and chemical cabinets
- Oxidizing reagent dosingEquipment: Metering pumps, injection lances and enclosed feed skids
- Analytical reagent routingEquipment: Syringe pumps, sample valves and analyzer modules
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| Nitric acid (fuming) | R / R / R | - Etching / passivationEquipment: Wet benches, circulation loops and chemical cabinets
- Oxidizing reagent dosingEquipment: Metering pumps, injection lances and enclosed feed skids
- Analytical reagent routingEquipment: Syringe pumps, sample valves and analyzer modules
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| Oxalic acid | R / R / R | - Organic-acid synthesisEquipment: Reactor feed lines, diaphragm pumps and charging manifolds
- Resin / formulation batchingEquipment: Mix vessels, transfer pumps and metering skids
- Laboratory reagent handlingEquipment: Sample valves, small-bore lines and analyzer panels
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| Perchloric acid | R / R / R | - Etching / passivationEquipment: Wet benches, circulation loops and chemical cabinets
- Oxidizing reagent dosingEquipment: Metering pumps, injection lances and enclosed feed skids
- Analytical reagent routingEquipment: Syringe pumps, sample valves and analyzer modules
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| Phosphoric acid (20%) | R / R / R | - Bulk acid transferEquipment: Tote pumps, loading hoses and transfer manifolds
- Pickling / surface treatmentEquipment: Circulation pumps, process tanks and spray manifolds
- pH adjustmentEquipment: Metering pumps, injection quills and chemical feed skids
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| Phosphoric acid (50%) | R / R / R | - Bulk acid transferEquipment: Tote pumps, loading hoses and transfer manifolds
- Pickling / surface treatmentEquipment: Circulation pumps, process tanks and spray manifolds
- pH adjustmentEquipment: Metering pumps, injection quills and chemical feed skids
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| Phosphoric acid (95%) | R / R / R | - Bulk acid transferEquipment: Tote pumps, loading hoses and transfer manifolds
- Pickling / surface treatmentEquipment: Circulation pumps, process tanks and spray manifolds
- pH adjustmentEquipment: Metering pumps, injection quills and chemical feed skids
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| Phthalic acid | R / R / R | - Organic-acid synthesisEquipment: Reactor feed lines, diaphragm pumps and charging manifolds
- Resin / formulation batchingEquipment: Mix vessels, transfer pumps and metering skids
- Laboratory reagent handlingEquipment: Sample valves, small-bore lines and analyzer panels
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| Picric acid | R / R / R | - Etching / passivationEquipment: Wet benches, circulation loops and chemical cabinets
- Oxidizing reagent dosingEquipment: Metering pumps, injection lances and enclosed feed skids
- Analytical reagent routingEquipment: Syringe pumps, sample valves and analyzer modules
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| Silicic acid | R / R / R | - Organic-acid synthesisEquipment: Reactor feed lines, diaphragm pumps and charging manifolds
- Resin / formulation batchingEquipment: Mix vessels, transfer pumps and metering skids
- Laboratory reagent handlingEquipment: Sample valves, small-bore lines and analyzer panels
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| Sulphamic acid | ND / ND / ND | - Compatibility screeningEquipment: Contained test loops, sample cells and shielded manifolds
- Contained test loopEquipment: Pressure cells, vent connections and containment skids
- Analytical samplingEquipment: Sample valves, syringe pumps and analyzer cabinets
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| Sulphonic acids | R / R / R | - Organic-acid synthesisEquipment: Reactor feed lines, diaphragm pumps and charging manifolds
- Resin / formulation batchingEquipment: Mix vessels, transfer pumps and metering skids
- Laboratory reagent handlingEquipment: Sample valves, small-bore lines and analyzer panels
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| Sulphur dioxide, dry | R / R / R | - Off-gas scrubbingEquipment: Scrubber feed lines, ejectors and circulation pumps
- Gas analyzer samplingEquipment: Sample probes, conditioning panels and analyzer cabinets
- Fume containmentEquipment: Extraction manifolds, condensers and containment skids
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| Sulphur dioxide, wet | R / R / R | - Off-gas scrubbingEquipment: Scrubber feed lines, ejectors and circulation pumps
- Gas analyzer samplingEquipment: Sample probes, conditioning panels and analyzer cabinets
- Fume containmentEquipment: Extraction manifolds, condensers and containment skids
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| Sulphur dioxide (96%) | R / R / R | - Off-gas scrubbingEquipment: Scrubber feed lines, ejectors and circulation pumps
- Gas analyzer samplingEquipment: Sample probes, conditioning panels and analyzer cabinets
- Fume containmentEquipment: Extraction manifolds, condensers and containment skids
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| Sulphuric acid (>50%) | R / R / R | - Bulk acid transferEquipment: Tote pumps, loading hoses and transfer manifolds
- Pickling / surface treatmentEquipment: Circulation pumps, process tanks and spray manifolds
- pH adjustmentEquipment: Metering pumps, injection quills and chemical feed skids
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| Sulphuric acid (70%) | R / R / R | - Bulk acid transferEquipment: Tote pumps, loading hoses and transfer manifolds
- Pickling / surface treatmentEquipment: Circulation pumps, process tanks and spray manifolds
- pH adjustmentEquipment: Metering pumps, injection quills and chemical feed skids
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| Sulphuric acid (95%) | R / R / R | - Bulk acid transferEquipment: Tote pumps, loading hoses and transfer manifolds
- Pickling / surface treatmentEquipment: Circulation pumps, process tanks and spray manifolds
- pH adjustmentEquipment: Metering pumps, injection quills and chemical feed skids
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| Sulphuric acid, fuming | R / R / R | - Etching / passivationEquipment: Wet benches, circulation loops and chemical cabinets
- Oxidizing reagent dosingEquipment: Metering pumps, injection lances and enclosed feed skids
- Analytical reagent routingEquipment: Syringe pumps, sample valves and analyzer modules
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| Tannic acid (10%) | R / R / R | - Ingredient / preservative dosingEquipment: Metering pumps, injection quills and chemical feed skids
- Batch blending / formulationEquipment: Transfer pumps, mix tanks and recirculation manifolds
- QA sample transferEquipment: Sampling valves, syringe pumps and analyzer modules
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| Tartaric acid | R / R / R | - Ingredient / preservative dosingEquipment: Metering pumps, injection quills and chemical feed skids
- Batch blending / formulationEquipment: Transfer pumps, mix tanks and recirculation manifolds
- QA sample transferEquipment: Sampling valves, syringe pumps and analyzer modules
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| Vinegar | R / R / R | - Ingredient / preservative dosingEquipment: Metering pumps, injection quills and chemical feed skids
- Batch blending / formulationEquipment: Transfer pumps, mix tanks and recirculation manifolds
- QA sample transferEquipment: Sampling valves, syringe pumps and analyzer modules
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